Полы кнауф технология укладки видео: Видео про монтаж сухой стяжки основания пола КНАУФ-суперпол

сухая стяжка для пола, технология укладки Knauf, монтаж насыпной своими руками

Кнауф-суперпол – это современный вид стяжки, который пользуется большой популярностью

Поля – это одна из самых важных составляющих комнаты, он влияет не только на интерьер помещения, но и отвечает за многие технологические свойства. Первым этапом в обустройстве этой части помещения является выравнивание бетонного пола. На данный момент на строительных рынках представлено огромное количество материалов, с помощью которых можно выполнить стяжку. Однако большинство из них требуют добавления мокрого составляющего, за счет чего очень долго сохнут. Однако есть технология, по которой вы сможете продолжать дальнейшие работы с полом уже на следующий день, она называется – Кнауф-суперпол.

Содержание материала:

Что представляет собой сухая стяжка Кнауф

Технология Knauf была изобретена одноименной компанией, которая впервые начала выпускать листы гипсокартона уже в 50-х годах прошлого века. По правде говоря, такая сухая стяжка связанна именно с использованием гипсокартонных материалов.

Технология укладки суперпола Кнауф является доработанным вариантом сухой сборной стяжки. Кнауф представляет собой комбинацию из насыпного мелкозернистого материала, на который укладываются листы гипсоволокнистого материала. За счет такой конструкции мягкое сыпучее вещество утрамбовывается и становится твердым и получает высокую устойчивость к физическому давлению.

Засыпка для такого пола – это мелкозернистый керамзит, одна гранула которого не превышает по размеру 4 мм. Этот песок насыпается слоем от 3 до 10 сантиметров и выравнивается по правильно выстроенным маякам. Далее насыпь накрывается прочными и достаточно толстыми листами ГВЛ.

Технология укладки суперпола Кнауф является доработанным вариантом сухой сборной стяжки

ГВЛ или гипсоволокнистые листы состоят из смеси гипса и целлюлозы. В отличие от своих гипсокартонных собратьев, они не имеют бумажного слоя. Этот материал является прочным, пожаробезопасным и абсолютно экологичным.

По немецкой технологии толщина стяжки Кнауф должна иметь толщину не более 20 см.

Верхние элементы для пола Кнауф – это два склеенных между собой листа ГВЛ, размеры каждого из которых – 1200х600х20мм. Они накладываются друг на друга с небольшим смещением в 5 см, за счет чего образуются замки, по которым конструкции соединяются между собой с помощью саморезов и клея.

Преимущества сухого пола Кнауф

Засыпной пол Кнауф получил название «Суперпол» неспроста. Он имеет массу преимуществ перед мокрыми заливными стяжками, за счет чего пользуется большой популярностью в сфере отделки квартир. Чтобы вам было понятнее, почему эту технологию считают такой удобной, советуем ознакомиться со списком ее достоинств и недостатков.

Преимущества суперпола Кнауф:

1. Технология укладки пола Кнауф не предполагает использования мокрых веществ. Эта особенность делает возможным его применение в обжитых квартирах, без риска, что влага проникнет в соседнюю комнату, не нуждающуюся в ремонте.
2. Монтаж своими руками такого пола – это вполне реальная задача. Все материалы достаточно легкие, а их установка требует только то оборудование, которое есть практически у каждого.
3. Установив систему полов Кнауф, вы можете сразу приступить к монтажу чистового напольного покрытия.
4. Насыпные полы могут иметь толщину от 8 см, поэтому они не сильно крадут высоту комнаты.
5. В случае необходимости вы сможете в считанные часы провести демонтаж такого пола. Для этого вам понадобится всего 2 инструмента: электролобзик и совковая лопата.
6. Вес конструкции Кнауф не очень большой, поэтому в отличие от традиционной стяжки он не оказывает сильного воздействия на несущие конструкции.
7. Умный пол Кнауф имеет теплоизоляционные свойства, за счет чего, поверх него ненужно класть дополнительные теплоизоляционные элементы.
8. Даже деревянный пол не сравниться по своим звукоизоляционным свойствам с полом Кнауф.
9. Сборные напольные конструкции Кнауф экологичный и пажоробезопасный материал.

Сухой пол Кнауф имеет ряд преимуществ

Как видите, список достоинств такой сухой стяжки достаточно велик. Его можно использовать не только в новостройках, но и для выравнивания пола жилых квартир. Также он как нельзя лучше подходит для таких конструкций, как теплый и плавающий пол.

Недостатки пола Кнауф

Выравнивание полов по технологии Кнауф практически не имеет недостатков. Конечно, цена такой стяжки несколько выше, чем у традиционных материалов, но она окупается за счет ряда других преимуществ.

Выравнивание полов по технологии Кнауф практически не имеет недостатков

Некоторые считают, что укладывая Кнауф на самом верхнем этаже, можно обойтись без влагозащитной пленке, уложенной под керамзитовый песок, однако это не так! Такая пленка несет в себе не только водоотталкивающие свойства, она противостоит образованию конденсата и служит дополнительной теплоизоляцией.

Еще одним недостатком суперпола Кнауф считается его неустойчивость к влаге. Однако водонепроницаемостью не обладает ни один вид стяжек. К счастью, в случае затопления, поврежденные части пола Кнауф можно заменить, понеся при этом наименьшие потери.

Что нужно для монтажа сухих полов Кнауф

Есть несколько вариантов укладки суперпола Кнауф. Самые сложные из них предполагают использование дополнительных теплоизоляционных и звукоизоляционных материалов, например, пенополистирольных и пористо-волокнистых компонентов. Мы рассмотрим наиболее традиционный вариант, для которого нужны лишь листы из гипсоволокна, а также керамзитовая насыпь.

Посмотреть цены и технологические характеристики необходимых материалов, вы сможете на сайте компании Леруа Мерлен.

Прежде всего, необходимо подготовить необходимые материалы и инструменты. Только при наличии всех составляющих вы сможете качественно и быстро осуществить монтаж стяжки Кнауф.

Процесс монтажа сухого пола Кнауф

Инструменты и материалы, необходимые для монтажа суперпола Кнауф:

• ГВЛ листы, в чуть большем количестве, чем нужно на площадь комнаты, в которой будут производиться ремонтные работы.
• Керамзитовая засыпка, гранулы которой не будут превышать в размере 4 мм. На один квадратный метр вам необходимо 20 литров подобного материала.
• Саморезы (желательно фирмы Кнауф). На один квадратный метр нужно 12 саморезов.
• Специальная мастика или клей ПВА.
• Кромочная лента, метраж которой будет соответствовать периметру комнаты.
• Шпаклевка Кнауф. На один квадратный метр вам потребуется 200 грамм шпаклевочной смеси.
• Пленка с пароизоляционным эффектом. Необходимо взять пленки сантиметров на 20 больше, чем необходимо для пола.
• Грунтовка Кнауф.
• Рулетка, правило, уровень.
• Дрель и электролобзик.
• Нож для гипсокартона.
• Маяки.

Имея все необходимые инструменты и материалы, вам будет несложно засыпать керамзит, и укладывать на него листы ГВЛ. Вы можете приобрести оригинальные материалы фирмы Кнауф или подыскать качественные аналоги других производителей.

Технология укладки полов Кнауф

Когда вы приобрели все инструменты и материалы, можно перейти непосредственно к устройству пола. Однако перед этим необходимо провести кое-какие подготовительные работы, а именно: удалить торчащие куски гвоздей и арматуры и срезать металлическим шпателем все крупные неровности. После этого нужно очистить поверхность от мусора, и можно перейти непосредственно к монтажу конструкции Кнауф.

Технология укладки пола Кнауф должна производиться пошагово

Устройство пола Кнауф пошагово:

1. На пол укладывается пароизоляционная пленка. Если вы используете не цельный материал, а несколько частей, то нахлест полотен друг на друга должен составлять 20 см.
2. Вдоль стен необходимо уложить кромочную ленту таким образом, чтобы одним ребром она стаяла на полу, а своей поверхностью упиралась в стену. Этот этап необходим для того, чтобы после изменения формы ГВЛ из-за температуры, пол не потерял привлекательный внешний вид.
3. Теперь можно устанавливать маяки. Для этого на некотором расстоянии друг от друга насыпаются параллельные горки-полоски (высотой не более 10 см) из керамзита, в них вдавливаются маяки и выравниваются по уровню.
4. Между маяками засыпается керамзит и выравнивается с помощью правила. Маяки удаляются, а канавки от них, закрываются той же засыпкой.
5. Монтаж листов ГВЛ должен происходить от противоположной к полу стены. К ней нужно постелить дорожку из ГВЛ, чтобы можно было передвигаться, не деформируя засыпку.
6. С одной стороны тех плит, которые будут примыкать к стене, срезается край, таким образом, чтобы в этом месте плита получилась двойной. Далее плиты укладываются ряд за рядом. При этом плиты каждого ряда смещаются по отношению к предыдущему на 2,5 см.
7. Фальцы предыдущего ряда, перед укладкой следующего необходимо смазать клеящим составом. После сбора всей конструкции склеенные стыки дополнительно скрепляются с помощью саморезов, с шагом 2,5 см.

Насыпные полы Кнауф своими руками (видео)

Кнауф-суперпол – это современный способ выравнивания пола. Он имеет ряд преимуществ перед традиционной стяжкой, поэтому он пользуется постоянно возрастающим ажиотажем. Используйте эту технологию в своем доме, и вы не заметите, как завершится ремонт!

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To get the perfect noise protection, the plates are mounted not in one layer, but in two.90002 Given the technical characteristics of GVLVSheets can be used both in heated and in cold premises for any purpose, including 90003.90000 Finishing Knauf superlist | With Your Hands 90001 90002 When arranging a house or an apartment, I want to ensure comfort and coziness for myself and my family, preserve the effect of fresh repairs for a long time and guarantee good relations with the nearest neighbors. For such noble purposes, it is necessary to choose quality products and, as they say, to approach the matter with full responsibility and intelligence. To realize the reality of the repair of your dreams, you need to know in which cases to use those or other materials for interior decoration of premises.90003 90002 Recently, such a universal solution, such as gypsum fiber KNAUF-superlist (GVL), has become increasingly popular. After all, with its help you can not only level the walls, trim the ceilings, but also lay floors, and also make interior partitions to achieve high-quality sound insulation of individual rooms. 90003 90006 90002 See also: Knauf superlist — application for soundproofing 90003 90006 90010 For safety and comfort 90011 90012 90002 The KNAUF super-sheet is made by pressing gypsum and fluff pulp fibers, which are evenly distributed throughout the volume of the sheet, giving it an increased impact resistance.90003 90002 Another important property is fire resistance, due to which gypsum fiber is among other things recommended for finishing premises with high security requirements. For example, often the Knauf super-sheet is lined with wooden surfaces to provide them with additional protection against fire. In addition, the front and back sides of the Knauf superplastic gypsum fiber are treated with an effective hydrophobizator, ground and covered with impregnation against chalking. 90003 90010 For good health 90011 90012 90002 The ecological compatibility of the material deserves special attention: gypsum is odorless and chemically neutral, does not contain toxic components and harmful substances.It is known that gypsum is used in medicine, because its acidity corresponds to the acidity of the human skin. Another notable property is the ability of gypsum fiber to maintain a favorable microclimate in the house. The material seems to breathe, absorbing excess moisture in the room and subsequently giving it back again if the air becomes excessively dry. 90003 90010 To implement any ideas 90011 90012 90002 The advantage of Knauf superlists is their versatility. They are well suited for creating an ideal suspended ceiling, including multi-level integrated lighting.90003 90002 Using gipsovolokna it is possible to easily divide the room into several rooms or, for example, to fence off a strict office from a cozy living room. Such a partition (I, the circuit) will provide high sound insulation and cope with the zoning function just as good as a thick brick wall. 90003 90002 In addition, KNAUF-superlist — waterproof material. It can be used to upgrade the bathroom, basement, other places with high humidity. It is necessary to choose a moisture-proof version of KNAUF-super-sheet (GVLV), which has a lower water absorption.90003 90002 Knauf-superlists have high performance characteristics and due to their high strength they withstand heavy elements of decor and home appliances, so they can be safely mounted wall niches and use them as full-fledged storage areas — shelves for books, dishes, collections of favorite items. 90003 90002 It is important to note: KNAUF-superlist is a material that is suitable for any finish coating: wood, tile, mosaic, wallpaper, decorative plaster. Use your imagination! 90003 90002 90003 90037 90038 (1) KNAUF-Superlist (GVL, GVLV) 12,5mm — 4,0 m2 90039 90038 (2) Knauf profile PN 50/40 (75/40, 100/40) — 0,7 pg.m 90039 90038 (3) Knauf profile PS 50/50 (75/50, 100/50) — 2,0 m 90039 90038 (4a) Screw MN 30 — 13 [14] pcs. 90039 90038 (46) Screw MN 45 — 29 [30] pcs. 90039 90038 (5) Putty KNAUF-Fugen HS — 1,0 [1,5] kg 90039 90038 (6) Tape reinforcing — 1,5 [2,2] пог. m 90039 90038 (7) Plug to 6/35 — 1,6 pcs. 90039 90038 (8) Sealing tape — 1,2. m 90039 90038 (9) Primer Knauf-Tiefengrund — 0,2 l 90039 90038 (10) Mineral wool slab — 1,0 m2 90039 90038 (11) Knauf profile PU — according to the customer’s needs.90039 90062 90006 90002 See also: Frame partitions with their own hands 90003 90006 90010 ADVANTAGES OF THE KNAUF SUPERLIST 90011 90012 90002 90071 HIGH STRENGTH 90072 90003 90002 Successfully applied in premises with a high probability of damage to the walls. 90003 90002 90071 HIGH SOUNDPROOFING 90072 90003 90002 Protects from noise from neighboring rooms. 90003 90002 90071 INCREASED FIRE RESISTANCE 90072 90003 90002 Safely protects the dwelling from the spread of fire, which is especially important in wooden houses.90003 90002 90071 ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 90072 90003 90002 Allows the use of the material in nurseries and in rooms with increased requirements for environmental standards. 90003 90002 90071 AN IDEAL BASE FOR ANY KIND OF FINISH FINISHES 90072 90003 90002 Allows you to implement any design idea. 90003 90002 90071 WIDE APPLICATION AREA 90072 90003 90002 It is used for facing walls, erecting partitions, installing suspended ceilings and even for floors. 90003 90006 90010 Knauf Superlist — frequently asked questions 90011 90012 90002 When during the repair comes talking about the device floor, the main issue for residents and builders is the following: how and how to level it? And yet — how to do it quickly and efficiently? 90003 90002 The modern market of building materials is dynamically developing and practically all the new technologies and mixtures are offered to builders almost every year.Options for laying the floor — a few dozen. One of the most practical methods of leveling the base of the crawl is the KNAUF-superpole technology. An important difference of this «dry» screed — is that one day after installation you will be able to start laying the finish coat. 90003 90002 The design of Knauf-superpole — what is it? 90003 90002 In short, this is a prefabricated system consisting of gypsum-fiber sheets (floor elements, or abbreviated — EP) and dry claydite backfilling INDUF.The floor elements are manufactured by KNAUF enterprises and represent a plate of two hygienically bonded gypsum-fiber sheets (1 200 * 600 * 10 mm), glued together with offset, with the 50 mm folds formed in this way along the perimeter of the products . The total thickness of the EP is 20 mm. 90003 90002 The KNAUF-superpol system is used both on wooden and concrete bases and 90003 90002 Now we will focus on the advantages of using the KNAUF superpol design, answering the questions asked to us at different times.90003 90002 90071 1. Absence of wet processes 90072 90003 90002 Question: they decided to make repairs in the apartment. Naturally, we want to meet the minimum deadlines, as during the repair we will live here. But there is a problem: removing the laminate. we found that over time the old cement screed sagged and cracked. I understand that there is no point in laying a new laminate on such a foundation, but you also do not want to make anew the screed, since you will have to wait more than a month while it dries.90003 90002 And we have nowhere to go. Tell me, what should I do in this situation? 90003 90002 Answer: it’s true, long drying times are the constant companions of traditional ties. If the old coupler is cracked, then it is better to dismantle it and make a new one. 90003 90002 To reduce the time for repairing the floor, we recommend using a «dry» method. The technology of a dry prefab KAUUF — KNAUF-superpol is suitable for you. 90003 90002 Technology involves the installation of high-strength elements of the priest, consisting of gipsovolonnistyh moisture resistant sheets (GVLV).which lay on a layer of special expanded clay fill. This technology allows completely to exclude «wet» processes and start laying the finish coat (for example, laminate) already a day after installation. 90003 90002 90071 2. Light weight design 90072 90003 90002 Question: you need to upgrade the coupler in the old house. Because of the large differences, the average thickness will be 7-8 cm. We planned to use cement-sand mix, but we are afraid, because the joists are wooden, and the average weight for 1 mg will increase by more than 160 kg.Please recommend any alternative solutions. 90003 90002 Answer: the simplest solution in this situation will be to replace the technology of the cement-sand screed device with the KNAUF-superfloor dry floor technology. The use of special expanded clay and floor elements (EP) from gipsovolonnistyh moisture resistant sheets (GVLV), will minimize the load on the bearing structures. So, with the thickness of the screed 8 cm on 1 m ‘will be a little more than 60 kg of extra weight. 90003 90002 90071 3.Sound and heat insulation, environmental friendliness 90072 90003 90002 Question: We bought a new house in a cottage village. The house is two-storeyed. On the second floor we want to equip two children’s rooms (we have children 6 and 8 years). Acquainted with neighbors — the same young family as we are. They told us (thanks to them!) That we must soundproof the floor in children’s rooms if we want to «sleep peacefully» (our bedroom is planned to be built directly under the children’s, on the first floor).After all, children will jump, run, scream, play with the ball (son — so sure). Now we break with her husband’s head, on which decision to stop. In addition, for me it is important that the new floor was also warm, and environmentally friendly. Maybe I’m too demanding, but is there such a solution? 90003 90002 Answer: your problem can be solved with the help of a dry KNAUF superfloor: the two main components of the system are floor elements (EP) made of gypsum fiber and special expanded clay KNAUF.Such a floor is uniquely environmentally friendly, has excellent sound and heat insulating properties. In addition, it is shockproof (gipsovolokno — very durable material, but for children it is important), withstands heavy loads. After a day after installation, you will be able to start laying the finish coat. Yes. and you are lucky with your neighbors, congratulations! 90003 90002 90071 4. Strength and durability 90072 90003 90002 Question: I bought a new apartment and started repair.As a coupler, the priest decided to use the KNAUF-superpole for laying the parquet board. After viewing the technology on the Internet, the question arose as to how much such a system is reliable and durable. Do not the floor elements break if I put a bookcase on them, for example? 90003 90002 Answer: in Russia the KNAUF-superpol design has been used for more than 20 years. During this time, she proved herself only from the positive side. And what can be better proof than years of operation? If we talk about strength, then KNAUF-superpole can withstand a load of at least 220 kg per cm 90159 2 90160.Not every floor or cement screed boasts such an indicator. KNAUF-superpole will be a reliable base both for laying a parquet board and for other finish coatings. 90003 90002 90071 5. Hiding communications 90072 90003 90002 Question: I want to consult with experts on the next issue. We bought an apartment in a new building, we plan a repair. Can pi lay the wiring in the screed on the backfill and how to do it right? 90003 90002 Answer: the design of the Knauf superframe is such that it is quite possible to perform the communication laying, but some rules must be observed.First of all, it is recommended to remove the thread in the corrugation to protect them from external influences. Lay the corrugation not on the backfill, but on the base floor (overlapping), the minimum layer of expanded clay over the pipe should be at least 2 cm. Remember also that the filling should flow uniformly, without voids, around the corrugation from all sides. 90003 90006 90002 90172 NOT as an advertisement but for the sake of recognizing the quality of KNAUF! 90173 90003 90175 90172 TOOLS FOR MASTERS AND MASTERS, AND HOME GOODS ARE VERY CHEAP.FREE SHIPPING. THERE ARE REVIEWS. 90173 90178 90179 Below other entries on the topic «How to make your own hands — a householder!» 90180 90038 Knauf superpol — montage by own hands (photo + video) Knauf is the master of … 90039 90038 Knauf superlist — application for soundproofing Sound insulation of walls, ceilings and floors … 90039 90038 Installation of the ceiling from gypsum board KNAUF-sheet by own hands (photo + video) The ceiling of gypsum board — tips… 90039 90038 Cement (concrete) floor screed with their own hands How to make a concrete screed yourself Preparation … 90039 90038 Self-leveling self-leveling floor with own hands (+ photo) How to fill a self-leveling floor [ caption id = «attachment_31925» … 90039 90038 How to properly level the floor in the apartment, the house under the tile Level the floor indoors with your … 90039 90038 Basics of work with gypsum cardboard and its application for beginners Application of drywall for beginners -… 90006 90195 Subscribe to updates in our groups and share. 90180 90195 Let’s be friends! 90180 90039.90000 Dry screed with their own hands — pluses and minuses (KNAUF example) | With Your Hands 90001 90002 Do not fill, but collect! 90003 90004 Dry prefabricated screeds are widely used both in the repair of apartments, and in suburban construction. They honorably passed the test of time, and now you can objectively talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the design, as well as the nuances of installation, affecting its properties and durability 90005 90004 As a rule, the finishing floor can not be laid directly on the floor.The latter is rarely even enough for this, and besides, it may be difficult to isolate sound and heat. To correct these shortcomings, you need a rough layer, a popular version of which is a dry screed. 90005 90004 The screed of this type can be performed in an apartment in two or three days (two installers per working shift collect an average of 30-40 mg of sex), and labor costs are almost independent of the thickness of the layer. It does not require drying, it combines with most floor coverings, it perfectly isolates heat and noise — both shock and air.A dry screed allows you to save money and is indispensable if you need to significantly raise the level of the floor or smooth out large irregularities. Building standards (in particular, JV 29.133302011) recommend to apply it in those cases when it is necessary to avoid wet processes and speed up the production work. 90005 90004 But that the screed coped with its task and did not require repair after a few years, it is necessary to choose the right materials and to prevent rejection during installation.90005 90002 DRY SCREED PLUSES AND MINUS 90003 90004 90015 PLUSES OF DRY SCRAP 90016 90005 90004 + High speed of erection and the possibility to cover the finishing floor almost immediately (after 2 h). 90005 90004 + Ability without significant increase in labor costs to eliminate significant differences in the level. 90005 90004 + A small mass, allowing the use of construction in houses with weak ceilings. 90005 90004 + Absence of wet processes and, accordingly, the risk of leaks into the apartment on the floor below.90005 90004 + Possibility of laying communications in the thickness of the backfill. 90005 90004 + High maintainability in comparison with concrete screed. 90005 90004 + Good heat and sound insulation. 90005 90004 90015 MINUSES OF DRY SCRAP 90016 90005 90004 — Screed with backfill does not tolerate moisture; when it is used in bathrooms, waterproofing (for example, coating) is required. 90005 90004 — The screed must not be used in rooms with vibration loads on the floor. 90005 90004 — Installation of heating elements (both water and electric) in the thickness of the subfloor requires non-standard structural solutions.90005 90042 90004 See also: Dry screed with your own hands — photo and how to make 90005 90042 90002 OBJECTIVES AND SOLUTIONS 90003 90004 Dry screed can serve different purposes, depending on which its components are selected. Leveling the floor and raising the floor level. This problem is perfectly handled by the «classical» construction. Its lower layer is made of special expanded clay fill. and the upper one is made of durable sheets on a gypsum or cement base (most often GVLV of thickness 10 mm), which are laid in at least two layers.The easiest way is to install special KNAUF floor elements with an 50 mm mounting seam. 90005 90004 The minimum thickness of the screed is 40 mm, and the maximum — 100 mm. This type of roughing floor is suitable for both plate and beam ceilings (monolithic, prefabricated, wooden with wooden backstroke, etc.). 90005 90004 Improved overlapping characteristics. Claydite filling allows eliminating significant irregularities and differences in the level of the base, providing additional thermal insulation and satisfactory protection against air and impact noise.However, if it is required to significantly improve the thermal insulation ability 90005 90004 (as, for example, in apartments on the ground floor) or provide additional sound insulation 10D6 and more (say, in a home theater or music studio), use other solutions and materials. 90005 90004 Suppose that the overlap does not have significant level differences, but only small irregularities. Then they smooth out the putty, and then lay an effective heat and sound insulation material — high-density mineral wool plates (Rockwool Flor Batts, PAROC 55B 1 or their analogues) or sheets of extruded polystyrene foam; the thickness of this layer is usually 30-50 mm.Overlay GVLV or other sheet material. 90005 90004 If the overlap deviates from the horizontal or there are ledges on it, mount a multilayer structure consisting (from below upwards) of the backfill, packing sheets, heat-sound insulating mats and two layers of GVLV. Instead of floor elements and gypsum-fiber sheets, when installing heat-insulating screeds, plywood, particle board and other wood-based panels are sometimes used, but only if it is a permanent heated apartment or cottage. 90005 90004 Before installation, any sheet materials must be kept in the room for at least three days.Creating a foundation for the tile. 90005 90004 Dry screeds have one more, rather specific scope — the preparation of a plank floor for laying ceramic coatings (in the bathroom, the hallway, the kitchen of a country house). In such cases, good service will be provided by hydrophobized particle boards, cement-based boards and plywood of PSF grade not less than 10 mm thick. They are mounted with screws and / or glue without a substrate (heat and soundproof layers in the wooden floor are usually located between the beams).90005 90002 MOUNTING THE DRY HAIR WITH YOUR HANDS 90003 90004 To the device of a dry screed begin after laying of water, heating and sewer pipes if under the project they should be hidden under a floor. The work is carried out in several stages. 90005 90004 90015 Substrate preparation. 90016 90005 90004 Before the beginning of the work, the floor is cleaned of debris, and the slots and joints of the slabs are sealed with a repair mixture on a cement base. Next, care must be taken to isolate the roughing floor from vapors penetrating from the lower room.To do this, stripes of polyethylene film spread over the overlap, ensuring that they overlap at least 15 cm. Protection from structural noise. This task is solved with the help of edge tape made of foamed polyethylene or a technical plug (thickness of the tape is not less than 10 mm). It is allowed along the walls along the perimeter of the room. Another function of the tape is to compensate for the expansion of the upper layer of the screed when the humidity changes. 90005 90004 90015 Determination of screed level.90016 90005 90004 At zero pitch leveling proceed from the minimum allowable local thickness of the screed, which is up to mm-like for a bulk backfilling structure, and for a heat-insulating one. Using a laser level, marks are placed on the walls and beacons are placed from racks or metal profiles. 90005 90004 When determining the design floor level, account should be taken of shrinkage, which depends on the thickness and quality of the leveling backfill. To reduce the possibility of such changes, it is desirable to compact the filling with a special hand roller.90005 90004 Laying of the main layers. The loose material is leveled by the beacons by the rule, and then in two layers (with the separation of joints required), the moisture resistant sheets are laid, gluing the layers with mastic and fastening them with screws. 90005 90004 If soft materials are used for finishing the floor (carpet, PVC-tiles), the joints of the GKLV are plastered with gypsum-polymer filler. Under thin-layer commercial linoleum, the leveling of the screed with a continuous layer of mortar is additionally required.90005 90086 Installation of soundproof dry screed 90005 90004 90005 90086 To avoid the transfer of vibrations from the screed to the walls and vice versa, a «curb» of narrow bands of sound-absorbing material (a) is laid along the perimeter of the room. The mats made of stone fiber are tightly fitted to each other, cut to size with a sharp knife (6). The plywood is laid in two layers, observing the flushing of the joints and fastening the sheets with screws (in, e). The floor covering is mounted with an indent from the walls, and then build up the «border» to the height of the whole floor cake (d) 90005 90002 TYPICAL ERRORS IN MOUNTING A DRY SCRAP 90003 90004 Absence of a vapor barrier substrate — in due course materials of the rough floor will pick up moisture, and in its thickness a fungus will enter, which will shorten the life of the structure and adversely affect the microclimate in the room.90005 90004 Use of unsuitable backfill, for example large-grained expanded clay gravel or sand with admixture of clay, — the probability of uneven shrinkage is high. 90005 90004 Absence of a compensating tape along walls — at humidification the top layer can be swelled. 90005 90004 Inadvertent puttying of joints with the use of soft floor coverings — the joining lines of the sheets will be clearly visible. 90005 90042 90004 See also: The device of cement-sandy (wet) screed with their own hands 90005 90042 90002 VARIANTS OF CONSTRUCTION OF DRY SCRAP 90003 90004 90005 90004 «Classical» leveling (a), heat-sound-insulating (b), leveling and heat-soundproof (c).90005 90004 1. Edge tape made of polyethylene foam with a thickness of 3-5 mm. 90005 90004 2. Polyethylene film 90005 90004 3. Backfill from calibrated claydite gravel. 90005 90004 4. Moisture-resistant gypsum-fiber sheets with a thickness of 12.5 mm. Folded in two layers and fastened with screws and adhesive mastic. 90005 90004 5. Sound absorbing mat of high density from mineral wool thickness of 20 mm. 90005 90004 6. Separation layer of GVLV with a thickness of 12.5 mm. 90005 90004 7.Mat of mineral wool thickness 30-50 mm 90005 90086 Installation of dry screed VEGA 90005 90004 90005 90004 When installing a dry screed first of all, the overlap is tightened with a polyethylene film (a). Then, a self-adhesive edge band (6) is attached to the walls. Further, expanded clay gravel (c) and level it with a special rule with support slats and a bubble level (g). Finally, the floor elements (d, e) are mounted and the covering is laid (g) 90005 90132 Expert opinion 90133 90004 The advantages of the complete systems that KNAUF represents are that they contain everything necessary for the assembly of the structure, and the components are perfectly compatible, and the installation is clearly regulated.90005 90004 The substrate and edge band are provided, the optimal fraction of expanded clay gravel is selected. 90005 90004 The 131 Vega system in combination with a slab of thickness 140-200 mm has characteristics significantly exceeding the requirements of building standards (airborne sound insulation indexes Rw-52-57 dB, noise level index Lnw-56-60 dB). In this case, the mass of 1 mg of screed 50 mm thick is only about 40 kg / m 90139 2 90140. 90005 90042 90002 FLOOR TILE — ADVICE AND FEEDBACK FOR PROFESSIONALS 90003 90042 90146 Types of floor screed 90133 90004 90149 Wet brace 90150 90005 90004 This screed is a mixture of cement, filler and various additives, which, after combining with water, passes into a pasty state and then hardens to form a durable layer.Cement-sand mixture can be simple, and can be modified with various additives that reduce the risk of cracking, accelerating the processes of hardening and further finishing the floor. The solution prepared from such a mixture, more resistant to various loads during operation, better withstand atmospheric effects, water, low and high temperatures. In addition, the modified screeds are much more technological and easier to apply, and also allow for a smoother base. 90005 90004 90149 ADVANTAGES: 90150 90005 90158 90159 high strength; 90160 90159 wide scope of application — inside and outside the premises; 90160 90159 durability; 90160 90159 no special equipment and high qualification of the master is required; 90160 90159 the possibility of creating biases; 90160 90159 low cost.90160 90171 90004 90149 FEATURES AND DISADVANTAGES: 90150 90005 90158 90159 when applied, it is necessary to insulate the base from water penetration from the screed. This is achieved by organizing a waterproofing layer; 90160 90159 at the device of such a tie significantly increases the load on the base of the building 90160 90159 wet-type screed harden for at least 28 day. 90160 90171 90004 90149 INSTALLATION STAGES 90150 90005 90188 90159 Repair, dedusting, priming base.90160 90159 Mounting damper tape. 90160 90159 Applying a waterproofing layer. 90160 90159 Installation of beacons. 90160 90159 Preparation of the solution. Laying out the solution and leveling the rule. 90160 90199 90132 HEALY TIE 90133 90004 This type of screed appeared relatively recently. These compositions are produced on a cement base. When mixing a semi-dry screed, water is added to it in much smaller amounts than in a wet-type screed. 90005 90004 90149 ADVANTAGES: 90150 90005 90158 90159 does not require a pre-waterproofing layer; 90160 90159 dries faster than wet screed; 90160 90159 characterized by high strength; 90160 90159 forms a fairly even coating; 90160 90159 acceptable cost; 90160 90159 wide scope of application — inside and outside the premises; 90160 90159 the possibility of creating biases.90160 90171 90004 90149 FEATURES AND DISADVANTAGES: 90150 90005 90158 90159 the complexity of mixing the composition and create high-quality and homogeneous mass for screed by hand. This can be done only in special devices; 90160 90159 with insufficient water there is a high risk of cracking; 90160 90159 device screed requires special skills of workers. 90160 90171 90236 COUNCIL OF PROFESSIONAL 90237 90004 Scope 90005 90004 Optimal 90149 wet screed application — leveling floors outside 90150 premises, inside unheated premises, blind area, raising the floor level in garages, basements, on the first floors of buildings.90005 90004 The semi-dry screed is recommended for rooms in which it is necessary to reduce the amount of dirty work and the likelihood of leakage. 90005 90004 In cases of tight repair time, if there is a need to perform the process at sub-zero temperatures or when other types can not be used, a dry screed is used. Such a screed is preferred for older buildings, where the load on the floor is important. 90005 90004 90149 INSTALLATION STAGES 90150 90005 90004 Repair, dedusting, priming, mounting the damper tape, marking the floor, installing beacons is the same as in wet screed technology.90005 90004 Preparation of the solution. The solution is kneaded automatically, immediately in a pneumosupercharger. 90005 90004 Backfilling. Since the semi-dry screed is made of loose material with a low water content, it is poured from the pneumosupercharger at the beacons, leveled with a rule, and then tamped with a vibrator or manually. 90005 90004 Finishing. The screed must be dry for 24 hours before finishing. Next, make processing using a trowel. 90005 90132 Dry floor screed 90133 90004 A dry screed is a backfill material (usually expanded clay), which serves to raise the floor level, and a sheet material (usually a gypsum-fiber sheet) that fits onto the expanded clay with two layers of overlap.90005 90004 90149 ADVANTAGES: 90150 90005 90158 90159 no dirty processes; 90160 90159 quick installation, after the device the coupler is immediately ready for finishing; 90160 90159 possible alignment of significant thickness; 90160 90159 low weight of the screed, reducing the load on the base; 90160 90159 heat and sound insulation properties. 90160 90171 90004 90149 FEATURES AND DISADVANTAGES: 90150 90005 90158 90159 Avoid contact with water. For this reason, this method of leveling the floor is not suitable for a bathroom or kitchen, as well as for unheated rooms; 90160 90159 weak resistance to mechanical loads.This screed is suitable only for rooms with minimal loads; 90160 90159 low strength properties; 90160 90159 violation of the technology of the device leads to rapid destruction of the whole structure 90160 90159 there is a strict limit on the minimum thickness of the alignment; 90160 90159 it is applied only in dry rooms; 90160 90159 high price. 90160 90171 90004 90149 INSTALLATION STAGES 90150 90005 90188 90159 Mounting damper tape, installation of vapor barrier with overlap on the walls.90160 90159 Backfilling of the leveling layer (claydite). Alignment along removable rails. Some types of backfill require layer compaction. 90160 90159 Installation of sheets GVL in several layers overlap. 90160 90199 90004 We thank Unis for assistance in preparing the material. 90005 90042 90004 SILENT AND WARM FLOOR WITH YOUR OWN HANDS 90005 90004 «Floating» concrete screed is advisable when it is necessary to provide reliable thermal and sound insulation. It is placed on an insulation layer so that it does not come in contact with the concrete floor or the wall.90005 90004 90005 90004 MATERIALS 90005 90158 90159 Screed solution 90160 90159 Primer 90160 90159 Fibrous insulation material 90160 90159 Polyester film or roofing material 90160 90171 90004 INSTRUMENTS 90005 90158 90159 Shovel 90160 90159 Broom 90160 90159 Bucket 90160 90159 Brush 90160 90159 Brush 90160 90159 Concrete mixer and mortar pump (for large volumes of work) 90160 90159 Building level 90160 90159 Hydro level 90160 90159 Tire or board for leveling the solution 90160 90159 Grater 90160 90159 Trowels for laying and smoothing mortar 90160 90171 90004 Important! 90005 90004 A tie is called floating if it is not in contact with the building structures.This prevents the formation of cold bridges. 90005 90004 90149 SWIFT TIE WITH OWN HANDS 90150 90005 Floating screed do it yourself 90188 90159 The film thickness of 0,2 mm in order to avoid the flow of the solution is better to lay in two layers and, if possible, straighten without stretching. 90160 90159 A special additive makes the solution more elastic, prevents the exfoliation of water and improves the properties of the mixture. 90160 90159 A strip of expanded polystyrene is used as an insulating gasket between the screed and the wall.90160 90159 After smoothing the solution, the guide rails are immediately removed, and the grooves from them are filled with the solution. 90160 90159 To level the mortar with a board-rule, use guide rails set on a level. 90160 90159 The prepared solution is placed on the base and leveled. 90160 90159 On large areas, a concrete mixer and a solution pump will be required. 90160 90159 The laid solution level with a grater. Possible air bubbles must be filled with a solution. 90160 90159 Minor irregularities smooth steel trowel, giving the surface of the screed final shine.90160 90199 90042 90388 90389 Installation of dry screed KNAUF — video 90003 90004 © Author: V. Grigoriev 90005 90393 90394 TOOLS FOR MASTERS AND MASTERS, AND HOME GOODS ARE VERY CHEAP. FREE SHIPPING. THERE ARE REVIEWS. 90395 90237 90132 Below other entries on the topic «How to make your own hands — a householder!» 90133 90159 As with the help of improvised means, you can measure the required amount of fertilizer Memo for the gardener — the mass… 90160 90159 404: not found We bring you our apologies … 90160 90159 Laying the floor board — the calculation table How to calculate the thickness of boards and … 90160 90159 Solutions for processing and spraying seedlings by hand How to prepare solutions for seedlings … 90160 90159 Siderata pests — which of which? 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